Industrial output sees first drop since April

Industrial output declined in November for the first time in seven months as manufacturing activity slumped, countering recent signs of improvement in the economy.

Production in the industrial sector eased 0.2 percent last month, the first drop since April, following a 0.7 percent gain in October. Analysts in a Reuters poll had been looking for a 0.2 percent rise.

A measure of how fully firms are using available resources, capacity utilization, eased to 77.8 from 78.0.

The pullback in factory activity was led by a 3.4 percent decrease in motor vehicles and parts. But even excluding that drag, manufacturing output was still down 0.2 percent.

Mining production rose 0.1 percent, and there was a 0.2 percent rise for utilities.

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JPMorgan Chase cleans up checking account fee list

JPMorgan Chase & Co (JPM.N), the biggest U.S. bank, and two large credit unions have taken the lead in cleaning up the banking industry's fee-laden fine print for checking accounts, an advocacy group said on Thursday.

JPMorgan Chase, the Pentagon Federal Credit Union and the North Carolina State Employees' Credit Union have started presenting account fee schedules in simple, boxed tables of three pages or less, according to the Pew Health Group, the health and consumer-product safety arm of the Pew Charitable Trusts.

Fee disclosure documents for large banks typically run 111 pages and hide important fees from customers in technical fine print, according to an April report by Pew's Safe Checking in the Electronic Age Project. Bank fees became a focus of federal lawmakers in the aftermath of the credit crisis.

Many people have been surprised by fees they were charged, Pew researchers found in interviews with consumers. Fee disclosures are too dense for consumers to know better, said Susan Weinstock, director of the Pew project.

"It is basically impossible to comparison shop for a checking account," Weinstock said in an interview. She hopes the new tables will change that.

JPMorgan Chase is posting its first table online on Thursday for its most-used "Total Checking" account. The bank plans to roll out similar presentations for other types of accounts in the new year, Ryan McInerney, CEO of the company's consumer bank, told Reuters.

Another large bank and some regional banks and other credit unions are working to bring out simplified tables of their own soon, Weinstock said . She is calling on the government's new Consumer Financial Protection Bureau to require all banks to do the same.

Banks' fee revenue could come under pressure if it is easier for consumers to compare charges.

As JPMorgan Chase began to boil down the fees into a table, executives decided some were bad for business and had to go. For example, the bank dropped charges of $25 for closing an account within 90 days of opening it and $15 to receive a rush copy of an item.

"We think this will create more loyal customers and grow our business," McInerney said.

McInerney said the moves will pay off with higher revenues over time by winning over more customers.

JPMorgan Chase began work on the new disclosure shortly after Pew released its critical report in April. The bank tested the table with customers in focus groups and interviews, and then refined it , McInerney said.

Long legal disclosures of terms and conditions will continue to exist. For those who want to check the details, McInerney said the bank intends to embed Internet links to the fine print in online copies of its tables.

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Olympus ex-CEO attacks Japan investors as comeback bid struggles

Japan's Olympus Corp ex-CEO Michael Woodford

The whistleblower in Japan's Olympus Corp scandal, ex-CEO Michael Woodford, blasted Japanese shareholders on Thursday for failing to stand up for him, amid signs that domestic and foreign investors are split over his campaign to be reinstated.

Woodford, an Englishman who was a rare foreign CEO in Japan, went public with his concerns over crooked accounting at Olympus after his dismissal in October, leading to the uncovering of a $1.7 billion fraud that has left the company badly weakened.

He is now lobbying shareholders of the maker of cameras and medical equipment to support his reinstatement and replace the disgraced board with a new team that he is assembling.

"We saw a shameful state of the company's finances yesterday, but not one Japanese shareholder stood up and said publicly 'Mr Woodford is right, thank you Mr Woodford', anything, a total, an utter silence," Woodford said, a day after Olympus released its restated accounts on Wednesday.

His comeback campaign has highlighted the contrasting opinions of foreign and Japanese shareholders on the future leadership of Olympus, which has been found to have carried on a $1.7 billion fraud to hide investment losses for 13 years.

At least three big foreign shareholders have backed Woodford's bid to return to the company where he spent three decades working his way up from salesman to CEO. But not one Japanese shareholder or lender has openly supported him since he blew the whistle, leaving him clearly frustrated.

Woodford also launched an emotional attack on the firm's current Japanese boss.

"Should that man be the president and custodian of one of Japan's iconic companies?" he said of Olympus President Shuichi Takayama, one of the directors who had voted unanimously to sack him after he had queried the firm's dubious book-keeping.

"How dare he!" Woodford added, calling Takayama's handling of the whole affair "Machiavellian."

Woodford also said he had discussed refinancing options for Olympus with private equity firms and investment banks, and also voiced concerns that Takayama was planning to raise money by placing new shares with a third party.

That would dilute the stakes of existing owners and weaken their hand in a proxy battle between Woodford and whoever the existing board chooses as its next CEO candidate.

"It would dilute the existing shareholders, so then I could not win a proxy fight," he said.

The existing board, led by Takayama, has said he and fellow directors will resign soon, to make way for a new board to be elected by shareholders at a meeting in March or April, and that the board wants to choose its successors before it quits.

It has set up an external panel to advise on board candidates and other management issues.

Takayama even suggested on Thursday the board would consider Woodford as a candidate for his old job, but few analysts gave the gesture any credence given the hostility between the pair.

Takayama, currently the most senior executive after several resignations since Woodford's departure, said he had no plans to meet Woodford, who some major Japanese shareholders and lenders privately oppose, according to a banking source.

"As of now, I have no plans to meet," he said.

Woodford says the board is discredited and has no right to choose its successors, and on Thursday expressed anger at signs that not all of the incumbent board would resign.

He is assembling his own team of candidates for a new board with himself at the helm.

NEED FOR FRESH CAPITAL OR TIE-UPS

Woodford also went public with a plea to meet the head of Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corp (SMBC), the main lender to Olympus, a possible sign that he was having trouble getting access.

"My representatives have asked for a formal meeting with SMBC. I hope they at least give me the courtesy of listening to me," he said. The bank, which is the core banking unit of Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, said it had not received the request and declined comment.

The next CEO and board of Olympus face major challenges, starting with a need to repair the once-proud firm's balance sheet, which was revealed on Wednesday to be $1.1 billion weaker than had been previously disclosed in its fraudulent accounts.

Olympus shares slumped 20 percent on Thursday, with investors now concerned it might need to merge, sell assets or raise fresh capital.

Takayama said on Thursday the company was considering capital and operational tie-ups, among other options, to relieve the pressure on its balance sheet, which was shown to have a very thin layer of equity remaining after the restatements.

Olympus forecast its troubled camera business will make a loss in the current financial year, but said unit sales had risen 15 percent in the six months to September 30 from the same period a year earlier.

The firm, whose main income earner is its very profitable endoscope business, avoided automatic delisting from the Tokyo Stock Exchange by meeting Wednesday's deadline for producing its overdue second-quarter accounts, giving some initial relief to investors.

However, the 92-year-old firm can still be delisted if the exchange believes the accounting deceit was sufficiently grave.

Woodford said he favored private equity or a rights issue over a strategic alliance, which would rob Olympus of its independence. But rights issues, where existing shareholders can buy more shares on a pro-rata basis, are rare in Japan.

Olympus has lost more than half its market value since it sacked Woodford and the scandal erupted. Two top Olympus executives have been found to have masterminded the scheme to cook the books, and both have since resigned.

Olympus has been dogged by rumors of bid interest from rivals, such as fellow endoscope makers Fujifilm and Hoya, or from private equity since the scandal broke.

The Tokyo exchange said after the announcements that it was keeping Olympus on its watchlist for possible delisting.

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